//August 2, 2000
////First Harvest
////Festival of Lammas

 

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NEWS from the Trenches

Brief reports of Women's Work in the World

August, 2000

by Diane Rae Schulz

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On the International Front

 

If Women were heard…

From Bat Shalom, a feminist peace organization working toward a just peace between Israel and its Arab neighbors:

"As this message goes out to our friends and allies, we once again cannot ignore the fact that Middle Eastern women's voices are virtually inaudible at the negotiation's summit in the United States.

"If our voices could carry to Camp David, we would ask that TRUTH, the first casualty in situations of historic violent conflict, be invited to sit among the negotiators at the summit table.

"We would then set a place for JUSTICE, to ensure that the negotiations do not attempt to normalize injustice, but overcome it by creating a new and more equitable balance of power in our region.

"And the final place at the table would be reserved for TRUST - that each side genuinely longs for and deserves a secure and viable state for its people, and that we indeed have the potential to build the trust between us that will allow us to negotiate an honorable resolution to the conflict, and live side by side, in dignity and humanity, for generations to come."

 

Bat Shalom, with The Jerusalem Center for Women, a Palestinian women's peace organization, comprise The Jerusalem Link. Visit their web site for more information <www.batshalom.org>6/30/00

via www.womensenews.org


Women Redefine "National Security"

Women from Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Puerto Rico and the United States gathered in Okinawa, Japan, to prepare for a July confrontation with the members of The Group of Eight, composed of the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Canada and Russia, who are meeting for their own summit on global security and economy.

A 92-year-old Okinawan woman danced in protest of the U.S. naval heliport planned for her island.

San Francisco State University professor Margo Okazawa-Rey told the 100 women assembled: "The purpose of this meeting is to challenge the principle of 'national security' on which the economic policies of the G Eight are based. These economic policies can never achieve genuine security." Instead the Women's Summit redefined security as a healthy environment: meeting basic needs such as food, health care, shelter, education and protecting populations from avoidable harm.

The summit was hosted by Okinawa Women Against Military Violence, which was founded in 1995 when three U.S. Marines abducted and raped a 12-year-old girl. The group organized a 1996 island-wide referendum in which 95 percent voted to demand that the U.S. bases be removed.

The women agreed that bombing practice should end in Vieques, Puerto Rico, Korea and on the Philippine island of Mindanao. They are also seeking compensation for environmental damage caused by the military and "violence against women, as well as revision of bilateral military agreements in order to address women's concerns."

In the Philippines, Buklod, a rehabilitation center for prostitutes who had "served" the U.S. troops stationed there, is documenting all military personnel's crimes against women for use in the new International Criminal Court in the Hague. Okinawan women already have a comprehensive list of rapes and murders committed by soldiers dating back to 1945.

But Dorothy Mackey, a former U.S. Air Force captain and a survivor of military sexual assault warned the audience that "the international criminal court's power and jurisdiction are severely limited because the United States does not recognize the court's authority unless it specifically exempts U.S. service personnel. She is the executive director of STAMP, Survivors Take Action Against Abuse by Military Personnel.

 

From "Women's Summit Demands Human Security" By Chris Lombardi, WEnews Correspondent, <www.womensenews.org>

_______________________________________________________________

Chinese Women speak out!

From China, WEnews correspondents Laura Marble and Marie Tessier report on two very different, courageous women's groups, the Tiananmen Mothers and the Red Phoenix Project.

Ding Zilin, the founder of the mothers' organization, told Laura Marble, "I often consider the fact that people have only one life, only one," said Ding Zilin. "Life is sacred. But death is also sacred. If everyone could see life and death in this way, maybe we could decrease the number of calamities and massacres."

Tiananmen Mothers grew slowly out of Ding's and other mothers' losses. Ding's son was one of the students ruthlessly massacred during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and immediately buried in a mass grave. The Chinese government, three months after the massacre, stated in the People's Daily, "There were no deaths in the square."

But Ding knew otherwise and began to defy the government's censorship policies and told the story of her son's death to a Hong Kong newspaper reporter, and then again to ABC News, this time adding a demand for the government to reveal what happened and the actual death toll.

The mothers' petition now has obtained endorsement from Amnesty International and organizations in Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Pakistan, the Netherlands, South America and Central America.

Marie Tessier reports on the Red Phoenix Project of Shaanxi Province, which provides college scholarships for impoverished young village women. "They selected the name "Red Phoenix" because in China the mythical bird is a powerful symbol of femininity and its red color symbolizes immortality."

The women of the province wanted to make a difference with a grassroots, women-run organization to help women, and so decided to use the region's beautiful and fanciful embroidery, traditionally stitched by women with little or no education, as a way to help other rural women get ahead.

One thousand women participated in creating a giant quilt that was unveiled 5 years ago, at the Beijing Women's Conference. It sold for 315,000 yuan, a little less than $40,000, to a Xian entrepreneur. A news conference generated more interest and a rush of contributions. The number of scholarships quickly increased from 20 to 85 a year. Now about 110 women receive a 1,000-yuan per year scholarship (slightly more than $100), renewable throughout their three to five years of college.

"These young women are the future of China," said Gao Xiaoxian, project director for the provincial Women's Federation and an internationally known feminist. "That about says it."

 

More information about the project is available at: http://www.hongfeng.xaonline.com Excerpted from 2 articles at womensenews.org


A Jamaican Heroine for teen mothers

A crusader for unwed teenage mothers in Jamaica, Pamela McNeil first realized the extent of the problem when she served as head of the extension program at a secondary school in the 1970s. "I was tired of seeing some of our brightest girls drop out of school because of pregnancy," she told Camille Taylor of the InterPress Third World News Agency. Because there were no support services available, these teenage mothers never re-entered school, remaining in poverty and typically having two or three more babies.

Her Women's Centre Foundation of Jamaica (WCFJ) provides a place where pregnant girls could continue their formal education throughout their pregnancy with a view to returning to school once they had given birth. The WCFJ has helped over 25,000 young women to continue their schooling after their pregnancies.

McNeil has been a surrogate mother to many of the girls. Natalie Irving, who came to the centre when she became pregnant at the age of 17, is now a member of staff at the WCFJ. She says of McNeil, "She's a real people person and she's very persistent. She is stern and she's a woman of integrity."

Beginning with a single office in the capital city of Kingston, the organization now has facilities in all 14 of the island's parishes and is a model for similar ventures in several Caribbean and African countries.

 

Excerpted from "Jamaica: The Best Was Yet to Come", originally posted in IGC Member Conference: Topic 197 IPS: PROFILE-JAMAICA


South African Women combat domestic violence

In 1992 Mmatshilo Motsei of Johannesburg, South Africa started an organization called ADAPT (Agisanang Domestic Abuse Prevention and Training Program) to make the issue of domestic violence visible and influence the way institutions dealt with it. Mmatshilo calls herself a healer, and she began her career as a nurse. She witnessed first hand the disparity in available medical treatment for black women. "I realized at that time that women, especially black women who are domestic workers, were being abused both by their employers and by their partners. I needed to act."

ADAPT has developed courses for police and health-care officials in Alexandra, to sensitize them on how to deal with victims of domestic violence. Mmatshilo has also founded Alexandra's first battered women's shelter, and established a legal-aid clinic for victims of domestic violence.

"The ultimate solution to the problem is a fundamental change in the position of women in society. In the long term it's about self-pride and self-worth and self-love. In this country it is closely related to self-pride as black people."


For further information view Ashoka's website at: http://www.ashoka.org


Indian Woman recognized in Success Story

WomenAsia.com recently announced the winner of their Success Story contest, Angha Sirpurkar-Childress from Indore, India, who now resides in the U.S.

The announcement states: "Angha is returning to India this Fall to begin building a Woman's Support Center that will provide a place for Indian women in crisis to live, and will offer workshops and training in technology and the skills needed to be financially independent." One of her goals is to set up an 800 number "where women from anywhere in India can call to get psychological and legal assistance with domestic abuse and related problems." She is collaborating with Ruth Paul, who lives near New Delhi and runs Kriti Handcrafts and Exports.

Says Ruth: "We don't have good resource centers for women in India, and it's hard to get funding. We need to find more women like Angha who share our vision, and can help us."

 

If you are interested in further contact with Angha or Ruth, they may be contacted by email: Angha: angha@hotmail.com, and Ruth: ruthnpaul@satyam.net.in

Excerpted from announcement at WomenAsia.com


and here at home...

 

Get Out and Run

Research by the White House Project Education Fund, a project of the nonpartisan Women's Leadership Fund, found that young women are more likely to consider running for office on the local level, where they see officeholders as more able to accomplish goals and where politics does not hold the negative stigma attached to national politics.

The report, entitled "Pipeline to the Future: Young Women and Political Leadership," will be used to develop strategies aimed at nurturing political interest among young women.

"We can get young moms, young Latinas, young African-Americans, we can get a lot of young women who have not been fully represented in this system to run for political office if we use the right tools," said Women's Leadership Fund President Marie C. Wilson in a recent week-long gathering of Girls Nation. Girls Nation, begun in 1948, is an annual event where two female high-school seniors from each state learn firsthand how the federal government works.

"We can get a lot of young women to go to school board, to go to county boards," Wilson says. "You don't have to start with the Senate. You can get young women to do this if we are very smart about the way we bring them in." Successful women in politics should encourage young women to join them. They should also lay the groundwork for younger women's entry into politics and eventually into top leadership positions, including the presidency,"said Wilson.

 

For more information, see http://www.womensleadershipfund.org

from "Politics Turns Young Women Off - Issues Excite Them" by Deborah Mesce, womensenews.org


Girls get comfortable at the keyboard

Given the opportunity and a supportive environment, girls demonstrate that they don't inherently lack confidence around technology--they've been lacking access."

Sarah L. Rasmusson reported recently for WEnews on the proliferation of girls-only computer clubs nation-wide. The Grand Street Settlement, on New York City's Lower East Side, was "founded in response to a 1995 community survey indicating that girls were underserved, the program created a space of the girl's own where they can develop and master computer skills.

Other community organization include 25 YWCAs as well as the national Digital Clubhouse Network based in Sunnyvale, California. Many of the girls involved have received "both subtle and unmistakable messages that the hard sciences, like computer technology, are male preserves," reports Rasmusson.

The Grand Street girls clearly enjoy their achievements for their own sake, but their projects also increase their confidence and self-image. "Since the majority of computer-related jobs are still male-dominated," Grand Street's LaQisha Jackson said, "we celebrate sisterhood here."

 

Excerpted from "Equal Time in Girls-Only Computer Clubs" by Sarah L. Rasmusson, womensenews.org


Teen Voices -- an American success story

In 1990 Alison Amoroso and a group of friends launched Teen Voices, a quarterly magazine that portrays girls aged 12 to 19 in all their shapes, colors and sizes. Teen Voices publishes the work of young women that is intelligent, affirmative and sensitive to their own vulnerability.

Unlike other mass market magazines like Seventeen, Teen Voices focuses on issues that mainstream magazines avoid, such as incest and teenage motherhood, rather than boy problems, dieting and makeup.

"Most magazines are exploiting that age group," said Amoroso, now a psychologist, who checks all copy for age and gender appropriateness. "We're saying it's hard growing up and here's a way to feel more normal. Here is what other girls are saying."

"We want to provide good services, and we make sure the ads don't disrespect girls in any way," said Amoroso. Schools, books, a toll-free "respect line", pen pals, information on alternatives to animal dissection, organic feminine care products and a holiday gift guide of T-shirts and CDs run in the latest edition. "We try to encourage them to value characteristics, who they are, what they do for communities, how they treat family members, not just physical value."

Excerpted from an article from American News Service by Mieke H. Bomann


All in the family

Hazel Clark, 22, Joetta Clark-Diggs, 37, and their sister-in-law Jearl Miles-Clark, 33 are making Olympic history. This is the first time that three women from the same family will compete in the same event at the same games. At the American national trials, two sisters and a sister-in-law from the Clark family of New Jersey came in first, second and third in the 800 metres, guaranteeing them places at Sydney in September.

Joe Clark, the father of Hazel and Joetta, gained national fame for turning around one of the country's most desperate schools in New Jersey, and became the subject of a Hollywood film, Lean On Me, in which he was played by Morgan Freeman.

All three women are coached by JJ Clark, Jearl's husband and the brother of Hazel and Joetta. Referring to their historic achievement, Hazel Clark said: "My sister and I are very close, but I just had to go out and run my race."

 

Excerpted from original article sent via ABIGAILS-L@HOME.EASE.LSOFT.COM


Sisters triumph on the courts

Two days after winning the women's singles tennis championship, Venus Williams and sister Serena captured the Wimbledon women's doubles title, the first time sisters have won.

"It's great because it's the millennium Wimbledon," Venus said. The sisters have also won two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles apiece. With Serena's singles victory at the 1999 U.S. Open, the pair now hold a total of nine Grand Slam championships.

After the sisters accepted the winner's trophy, they hugged each other and paraded around Centre Court to a standing ovation from the near-capacity crowd of more than 10,000. At several stages, spectators shouted, "C"mon sisters!"

Excerpted from an Associated Press article.

via ABIGAILS-L@HOME.EASE.LSOFT.COM


The Fabulous Feminists' Award Goes To…

Announcement from Women Leaders Online <www.wlo.org>

Throughout this year, we are highlighting your nominations for Fabulous Feminists - those who made a difference for equality. We have launched this project to compensate for the "Missing Women Syndrome" suffered worldwide as media leaders and academicians chose their persons of the year/decade/century/millennium - nearly 100% of the nominees are white men. If you have nominees for Fabulous Feminist, please send the details to wlo@wlo.org with "Fabulous Feminist" in the Subject line.

Our nominee this alert is Beate Sirota Gordon, who was responsible for bringing constitutional equality to Japanese women.

Gordon was born in Vienna and lived in Tokyo until she moved to the United States in 1939 to go to Mills College. While Gordon was in the U.S. studying and working, the Japanese government imprisoned her parents because they were Jewish.

After the war, Gordon returned to her home in Japan. First, she found and rescued her parents, who had been relocated to a rural area and were suffering from malnutrition.

Then, she began her work in the Government Section at the General Headquarters of the Supreme Commander, General MacArthur. The 25 employees of the Government Section were charged with researching and writing the new post-war constitution for Japan.

As the only woman among the 25 drafters, Gordon was determined to make sure that Japanese women were treated fairly by the new government. In less than a week, she and the other workers had written the new constitution for Japan - a code of laws that gave women constitutional equality. GOOD HEAVENS,THAT IS MORE THAN WE HAVE NOW!

Japanese women have benefited greatly from the work of Beate Sirota Gordon. Just think how much better off U.S. women would be if there had been a woman in the room when our own constitution was written.