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September 19, 2000

Fall equinox

 

Feminist Film Takes

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FEMINIST FILM TAKES

By Laura J. Weinstock

 

Women mutants have power in The X-Men

 

Yesterday I went to see a Summer Blockbuster, so I arrived with low expectations. The X-Men completely surprised me. Whoever heard of a Summer flick that is actually about something? With special effects that aren't the only reason for the movie being made? With beautiful cinematography and minimal violence? The X-Men was gripping. The film was well made, with a well-told story and characters that displayed warmth and complexity. And, it was quite a bit subversive for Hollywood.

The movie sucked me in right from the dramatic opening scene. In the rain and mud we see Jews herded toward their deaths in the looming crematorium. We hear the anguished cries of a mother separated from her young boy. Instead of being shot by the Nazis who surround him, the boy's terror unleashes his nascent power: by staring at the metal fence where his parents were led away, he can bend it until it breaks. This is the young Magneto, the future villain of the story.

Most of the movie occurs fifty years after that opening scene. In this world, there are "normal" human beings and hidden among them mutants, feared and hated because of their special powers. There is a hate-mongering senator who wants to register the mutants, so the government can control them. Among the mutants there are two organized camps reacting to this prejudice. One led by Professor Xavier (Patrick Stewart) believes that normal humans should be protected, despite their hatred. He hopes (perhaps unreasonably) that humans have evolved. The other, led by Magneto (Sir Ian McKellen), believes "humans have evolved into us." He doesn't trust humanity, having witnessed firsthand how the Nazis began with hatred and ended with the annihilation of millions, including his mother and father. Powerless no more, he wants to teach the normals a terrifying lesson. He and Xavier, the most potent of the mutants and former friends, match wits throughout the movie. At stake: the survival of human beings in their present day form.

It is no accident that Magneto is played by an openly gay actor. The mutants represent those of us who are different. Because the mutants must remain hidden to the normals yet recognizable to each other for their survival, they are especially reflective of gay people. How heartening to see onscreen, mutant children leaving their homes and schools, so they can be educated among people who not only won't torture them, but who actually understand. How many gay teenagers, despairing of ever receiving such compassion, take their own lives?

From the feminist front, I give the movie mixed reviews. There appear to be a relatively equal number of female and male mutants, each with impressively potent powers. Among Xavier's female mutants is Storm, who can harness wind and lightening and Dr. Jean Gray, who can telekinetically move heavy objects with great force. Then there is Rogue (Anna Paquin) who accidentally put the first boy she ever kissed into a coma. She drains the life-force of humans and mutants she touches. She can borrow the skills of the other mutants and may well be the most powerful of all. Her character begins with great inner strength; she is unafraid of men (she hitch-hikes from the south to Alaska for the adventure) and she saves the life of a boxer in a seedy, macho bar. She and the boxer, a fellow mutant named Wolverine, (Hugh Jackman) are destined to be soul mates.

On the down side, well, there is the movie's title. It is based on a comic by the same name, so maybe we can forgive this choice. On the other hand, in the first Star Trek series, the space explorers go where no "men" had gone before. By the second series, explorers went where "no one" had gone before. The third series has a female Captain. Hopefully, by the sequel we'll get "X-Folk" or "X-People", maybe "X-Guys" -- something gender neutral. Perhaps by then, the folks in charge won't all be men. They seemed to be hinting that Dr. Gray might be in line for succession. We'll see.

Not so excusable is the reference within this movie to the mutants as a brotherhood. If there are both females and males we should be calling it a sisterhood as well. Paquin's character, despite her earlier strength, ends up being a victim, needing to be rescued. It is true that the rescue team defies traditional movie stereotypes. The classic formula for action or sci-fi movies is a ratio of one woman hero to three men (where women are part of the effort at all). In some movies the ratio is worse, but never have I seen a film with anything better. In the X-Men, there are four rescuers and two of them are women. This is groundbreaking.

That said, there still are problems. The women may have awesome powers but they aren't shown being physically or mentally tough. Most of the fighting occurs between men. There is only one female mutant that fights well, Mystique, a shape-shifter on Magneto's side. She is physically powerful and smart (although evil) but she is shown fighting practically naked. (She can kick ass, but only if we're watching her tits and ass? A reviewer for the New Yorker said her thin layer of blue mud, displayed her muscley physique. To me, it reduced the splendor of her power--made her seem more like mud-wrestler than Amazon.) Storm (Halle Berry) can harness all of Mother Nature yet is pathetically weak and easily beaten. Dr. Gray can lift heavy objects with her mind but is told by her unpleasant boyfriend when to proceed. There are too many fights between thug-like male mutants. The men use their powers more often and with more oomph. In the age of Xena and Gabrielle, fighters-par-excellence, director Bryan Singer has no excuse.

Despite its shortcomings, The X-Men is one of the best movies I've seen in ages. It is far superior to films like the horribly sexist Mystery Men, with a ratio of one woman to eight or so men. (The woman's only power came to her through her dead father's bowling ball.) At least the next generation of mutants in Xavier's school looks like a good mixture of males and females of varied races. With any luck, the sequel will be just as well made, but packing a more feminist punch.

 

Feminist Film Takes also appears in Sonoma County Women's Voices.